Key Takeaways
- The way we talk about addiction can either support or harm recovery efforts.
- Stigmatizing language reinforces negative stereotypes and prevents people from seeking help.
- Person-first language focuses on the individual, not their condition.
- Using non-stigmatizing language encourages compassion and access to addiction treatment.
Introduction
Words matter. The way we talk about addiction affects how people see themselves and how society views substance use disorder (SUD). For years, harmful language has fueled the stigma surrounding addiction, making it harder for people to seek treatment and find support.
The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) and other experts emphasize the importance of person-first language—a way of speaking that puts people before their condition. Addiction is a treatable medical condition, not a moral failing. By choosing non-stigmatizing language, we help create a supportive environment where those struggling with addiction feel encouraged to get help.
This article explores stigmatizing language to avoid when talking about addiction, explains why certain terms are harmful, and provides words to use instead.
Why Words Matter in Addiction Treatment
Language shapes how we see and treat people with SUDs. The words we use can either break down barriers to addiction treatment or reinforce harmful stereotypes. When people are labeled with negative terms, they may feel shame, which discourages them from reaching out for help.
Addiction is a medical condition, just like diabetes or heart disease. However, people struggling with drug and alcohol use are often judged more harshly than those with other illnesses. If we wouldn’t shame a person for having cancer, we shouldn’t do it to someone with substance use disorder. Using person-first language can help change how society views addiction and encourage more people to seek treatment without fear of judgment.
Stigmatizing Language to Avoid When Talking About Addiction
Certain words carry negative connotations that reinforce stereotypes and prevent progress in addiction treatment. Below are common stigmatizing terms and better alternatives to use.
1. “Addict” or “Junkie” → Use “Person with a Substance Use Disorder”
Labeling someone as an “addict” or “junkie” reduces their identity to their condition. These words imply that addiction defines them, rather than recognizing that they are a person struggling with a health issue.
Instead, say “person with a substance use disorder (SUD)” to emphasize that addiction is a condition that can be treated, not a personal failure.
2. “Clean” vs. “Dirty” → Use “In Remission or Recovery”
Saying someone is “clean” after stopping drug use implies that they were “dirty” before. This creates unnecessary shame and guilt.
A more respectful approach is to say they are “in remission or recovery.” This recognizes the effort they are making without assigning judgment.
3. “Born with Addiction” → Use “Born with Exposure to Substances”
Babies cannot be “born addicted” because addiction involves behaviors, cravings, and choices. Infants exposed to substances in the womb may experience withdrawal symptoms, but that does not mean they are addicted.
A more medically accurate way to phrase this is “born with exposure to substances” rather than “born addicted.”
4. “Alcoholic” → Use “Person with Alcohol Use Disorder”
Like the word “addict,” calling someone an “alcoholic” can be dehumanizing. It defines them by their addiction rather than treating their condition as an illness.
Saying “person with alcohol use disorder (AUD)“ shifts the focus to the condition rather than the person, making it easier to talk about treatment.
5. “Drug Abuse” or “Substance Abuse” → Use “Substance Use”
The word “abuse” carries a sense of wrongdoing and blame. Addiction is a complex medical issue, not a moral failing.
Instead of “substance abuse,” use “substance use” or “drug and alcohol use.” These terms are more neutral and focus on the behavior rather than labeling the person.
How Stigmatizing Language Affects Recovery
Words shape perception. When people struggling with addiction hear negative labels, they may feel worthless or hopeless. This can lead to deeper shame, isolation, and even avoidance of treatment.
The stigma surrounding substance use disorder can also impact how medical professionals, family members, and society treat those in need. If a person seeking help for opioid use disorder feels judged, they may hesitate to seek professional help, worsening their condition over time.
On the other hand, using non-stigmatizing language helps reduce shame and encourages people to get treatment. When they hear words that affirm their humanity, they are more likely to believe in their own ability to recover.
Using Person-First Language in Addiction Treatment
Person-first language puts the individual before their condition. Instead of defining someone by their addiction, it acknowledges that they are a person first and foremost.
For example, saying “people with SUDs” instead of “addicts” removes the blame and reinforces that addiction is a medical condition. Just like we say “a person with diabetes” rather than “a diabetic,” we should apply the same principle when discussing substance use disorders.
This small shift in language has a big impact. It fosters respect, helps remove barriers to addiction treatment, and reinforces the idea that recovery is possible.
The Role of Medical Professionals & Society in Reducing Stigma
Doctors, therapists, and other medical professionals play a key role in treatment by using evidence-based, non-stigmatizing language. When health care providers use respectful terms, they create a more welcoming environment for patients.
Family and friends also influence a person’s recovery journey. Loved ones who use person-first language can help reduce addiction-related stigma and make it easier for someone to accept help.
Beyond personal interactions, society as a whole must work toward eliminating the stigma about people with substance use disorder. Media, law enforcement, and policymakers should also adopt non-stigmatizing language to create a more compassionate and supportive culture.
Conclusion
The stigma surrounding addiction can make recovery harder, but changing the way we talk about addiction can make a real difference. By avoiding stigmatizing language and using person-first language, we can help people feel supported and encourage them to seek treatment.
If you or a loved one needs help, contact Virtue Recovery Center at 866-461-3339 to learn more about addiction treatment programs that offer compassionate care.
FAQs About Words to Use to Avoid and Which Ones to Use When Talking About Addiction
Why is it important to avoid stigmatizing language in addiction treatment?
Stigmatizing language can shame and isolate people with substance use disorder, making it harder for them to seek treatment and recover.
What are some addiction terms to avoid?
Avoid words like addict, junkie, or alcoholic. Instead, say “person with a substance use disorder” to focus on the person, not the condition.
How can person-first language reduce stigma?
Using person-first language reminds us that individuals are more than their diagnosis. It helps shift the focus from blame to treatment and recovery.
What should I say instead of “clean” and “dirty”?
Say “in remission or recovery” instead of “clean,” and use “actively using substances” instead of “dirty.”
What are some terms to use and avoid when talking about addiction?
It is important to use language that shows compassion and care. Instead of saying “drug addiction,” consider using “substance use disorder” (SUD). Avoid terms that imply a moral failing, such as “addict,” and opt for “person with an SUD” instead.
Why is it important to discuss stigma and addiction?
The stigma around addiction can prevent individuals from seeking help for addiction. By discussing the stigma and negative effects of certain words, we can create a more supportive environment for those in recovery.
How can simple changes in language help reduce stigma around addiction?
Simple changes in language, such as using “person in recovery” instead of “former addict,” can make a significant difference in how individuals feel about their condition. Words matter – language showing compassion can encourage people to find help for addiction.
What is the power of words when discussing addiction?
The power of words lies in their ability to shape perceptions and attitudes. Using respectful and accurate language helps to combat the harmful stigma associated with addiction and promotes understanding and empathy.
What are some recommended phrases to describe addiction?
Use phrases like “substance use disorder” or “individual with a history of substance use.” Avoid describing addiction as a moral failing and instead focus on it as a complex health condition.
How can I help someone with opioid use disorder?
To help someone with opioid use disorder, offer support without judgment. Encourage them to speak with healthcare professionals and help them find help for addiction through appropriate treatment plans.
What should I keep in mind when discussing mental health and addiction?
When discussing addiction and mental health, remember that it is a health issue and not a reflection of a person’s character. Use language that emphasizes recovery and the possibility of healing, avoiding terms that reinforce stigma.
Why is it harmful to label addiction as a moral failing?
Labeling addiction as a moral failing contributes to the stigma around addiction, making it harder for individuals to seek help. It is essential to view addiction as a medical condition requiring compassion and understanding.
How can I learn more about our addiction treatment options?
To learn more about our addiction treatment options, consider reaching out to local support groups or healthcare providers who specialize in substance use disorders. They can provide resources and information on effective treatment plans.
